Mechanical metamaterials with bistable elements can store vast amounts of information, but writing these memories requires impractical local control or lengthy multicycle protocols. We overcome this limitation with a dynamic control strategy that accesses any configuration in a single global drive cycle by leveraging the system’s sensitivity to the drive and its time derivatives. We realize this strategy with bistable beams on a rotating platform, where drive cycles become orbits in a control space of angular velocity and acceleration. State changes occur when these orbits cross switching thresholds, which we rationally design so that each state can be accessed by a single drive orbit. We construct a five-bit system and demonstrate its full addressability by selecting drive orbits that write all 26 uppercase letters of the alphabet in ASCII representation. This dynamic control paradigm offers a general route toward smart, remotely operated devices across various physical domains.

AAAS
European Research Council (ERC)
doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec1606
Sci. Adv.
Mechanical Metamaterials

Gutierrez-Prieto, E., Meulblok, C., van Hecke, M.& Reis, P. M. (2026). Dynamic drives allow independent control of material bits for targeted memory. Sci. Adv., 12(19), eaec1606: 1–8.https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec1606